Comparison of Mother Figures in Medea and Mother Courage Essay Example For Students

Examination of Mother Figures in Medea and Mother Courage Essay Bertolt Brechts Mother Courage and Emile Zolas Therese Raquin are the two works with characters that have maternal impulse. There is anything but a clear clarification for maternal intuition since it very well may be seen in an unexpected way. In spite of the fact that this is valid, there is frequently a generalization lady with the correct characteristics of maternal nature. This regularly explains ridiculous pictures in people groups minds. Sense implies a forced arrangement of qualities, forced by the general public and the manner in which they figure a mother ought to normally act by. Everything being equal, the sense relies upon the moms attitude, the manner in which she needs to carry on relies upon her feelings, which can't be verbalized. In this manner, it is beyond the realm of imagination to expect to force an unequivocal arrangement of qualities for how a mother should represent it differs starting with one mother then onto the next. Mother Courage is a mother who battles professionally with the goal that her three youngsters can endure the war. War to her is a need since she needs the business from the troopers so as to endure, however then again, war is her definitive adversary. She is doing everything to shield her and her youngsters from being associated with the war. It was her spouses passing that lead to her characteristic guards for her youngsters and the war which thusly brought about communicating her solid maternal sense. Additionally, Mother Courage is compelled to put forth choices and places a ton of attempt into attempting to remain with her kids. For instance, when the Cook proposes to Mother Courage, Kattrin understands that the Cook thinks she is a weight and doesn't care for her. Along these lines, she chooses to leave, yet Mother Courage decides to leave the Cook and follow Kattrin. Here, Mother Courage has yielded her likely government assistance so as to secure her lone kid left. Well go off in tother course, and well toss cooks stuff out so he thinks that its, senseless man. In any case, just by taking a gander at this assurance towards her kids, one can't promptly Assume that she is a decent mother. Through different penances made by her youngsters, Brecht depicted attributes of human childishness. For instance, when the Recruiter took her most valiant child, Eilif away: Got your abundance cash here, tag along. Eilif stands uncertain. A large portion of a florin it is. Mother Courage, who had consistently distasted war, loses her most important thing, her boldest child to war while haggling the cost of a best with the Sergeant. Here, Brecht utilizes situational incongruity for instance of how Mother Courage didn't meet the rules of a generalized maternal intuition. Brecht gave Mother Courage a flighty reaction to losing her child, where she is exceptionally unsentimental when she understands her child is lost. In a comparative circumstance, when a caring mother understands her child or girl is missing, she is well on the way to have a significantly more emotional and concerned demeanor when contrasted with Mother Courage. In spite of the loss of her kid, Mother Courage appears to have something contrary to this. She chooses to go off with her vehicle and her two other youngsters to proceed with their work; a feeling of incongruity is available too. The strategy here is to utilize models, once more, to demonstrate that Mother Courage may not be the mindful mother she ought to be. At that point loses her two other youngsters as her very own result personal circumstance in attempting to secure her truck rather then her kids. First she loses Swiss Cheese when she precludes from securing knowing her child as she was asked and accordingly, he is executed in desolation. So in exchange for her truck, she mishandles Swiss Cheeses sway. At that point she loses her little girl while Kattrin was cautioning the town of Halle of intrusion. These three encounters of exchange with war shows that Mother Courage encapsulates the characteristics of weakness; for inclining toward the truck for her own government assistance over her youngsters, untruthfulness; when she prevents to the Sargent from claiming knowing Swiss Cheese, and childishness; for picking her own advantages by and by. .u436e188dfb2529c663dc39098918f388 , .u436e188dfb2529c663dc39098918f388 .postImageUrl , .u436e188dfb2529c663dc39098918f388 .focused content zone { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u436e188dfb2529c663dc39098918f388 , .u436e188dfb2529c663dc39098918f388:hover , .u436e188dfb2529c663dc39098918f388:visited , .u436e188dfb2529c663dc39098918f388:active { border:0!important; } .u436e188dfb2529c663dc39098918f388 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u436e188dfb2529c663dc39098918f388 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; haziness: 1; change: darkness 250ms; webkit-progress: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u436e188dfb2529c663dc39098918f388:active , .u436e188dfb2529c663dc39098918f388:hover { murkiness: 1; change: obscurity 250ms; webkit-progress: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u436e188dfb2529c663dc39098918f388 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative; } .u436e188dfb2529c663dc39098918f388 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-improvement: underline; } .u436e188dfb2529c663dc39098918f388 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u436e188dfb2529c663dc39098918f388 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe span: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-adornment: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .u436e188dfb2529c663dc39098918f388:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u436e188dfb2529c663dc39098918f 388 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u436e188dfb2529c663dc39098918f388-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u436e188dfb2529c663dc39098918f388:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Pearl Harbor: Accidental or Political EssayMadame Raquin involves the job of a defensive mother in the work, Thrse Raquin. She additionally holds incredible duty regarding dealing with Camille and his female cousin, Thrse. Camille has been sick since his youth, so she is additionally considered Camilles watchman heavenly attendant. During the later long stretches of her life, she for all intents and purposes needed to deal with Camilles companion, Thrses second spouse, Laurent, also. From this, Zola chooses to utilize Camille, Thrse and Laurent to show what he sees as the perfect maternal intuition. From Camilles youth until he arrives at adulthood, Madame Raquin could never life an eye off him. She ensures that he is sheltered any place he went; he is never permitted to go to class or figure out how to swim. Through this over-assurance, she shapes Camilles character. She just permits Camille to play with Thrse, which causes him to turn out to be subject to Thrse as they pampered like a weak kid, shared bed and drug together and kept in the hot house air of the little invalids room Not exclusively did Madame Raquin limit Camilles life, yet in addition Thrses life. Discontent collected in her heart as she is depicted as somebody with incomparable restraint, an outside peacefulness that disguised awful explosions of enthusiasm , coming about to her wild temper that lead to infidelity. This additionally made Camille come up short on the capacity to speak with individuals other then his relatives, which contracted his public activity. His lone opportunity to mingle is each Thursday, when Laurent and different companions come and visit him. Zola decided to utilize incongruity to show the incredible effect that Madame Raquins manages over Camilles life has on his future, additionally indicating the strategy that Madame Raquin thought was the most ideal approach to instruct and secure Camille. Madame Raquin is so stressed over the life and passing of Camille, that at any proposal that he ought to head out to life experience school or the idea of books would be the demise of him, she would tremble all finished and accepted that away from her he would bite the dust . Zola is likewise an impressionistic author, which implies Zola endeavors to communicate the prompt vibes of the world and occasions. He utilized the limited, dim, moist, grimy, malicious and miserable extension to give an impression of the limitations that Madame Raquin forces on Camille. This accentuates on how Madame Raquins method of securing her child is unexpected on account of the impression of separation from the general public and the feeling of suffocation of limitations. The incongruity is, by not permitting opportunity in Camilles life, Madame Raquin is in a roundabout way driving him onto the street to no keeps an eye ashore. He accepts that everything Madame Raquin is doing is for his acceptable. The other impressionistic picture is the nonappearance of light in the miserable extension, henceforth it gives a feeling that it is some place that is secluded, as though confined from the remainder of the powerful and horrifying components of society. Thus here, Madame Raquin shapes Camilles character by keeping him from having an untamed heart which may murder him, unexpectedly. Indisputably, the two moms in these two books both have their own qualities and their own particular manner of managing their youngsters. Be that as it may, not every person may recognize the manners in which they manage their individual issues, a few people may support of it as being maternal love, and some others may oppose this idea. Indeed, even the creators might not have entirely affirmed, they may have utilized intentionalist error so as to depict the generalized mother. In any case, the two creators decided to utilize circumstances where maternal love was either required or needed; as in Mother Courage, or was unnecessary; as in Thrse Raquin, to uncover maternal impulses through various areas of the plot.

Coffee Shop Essay Example for Free

Café Essay â€Å"Closing Time† has the significance set out in area 1. 3; â€Å"Contract† implies a formal composed agreement between the City and a Preferred Proponent to embrace the Services, the favored type of which is connected as Schedule B; â€Å"Evaluation Team† implies the group designated by the City; â€Å"Information Meeting† has the significance set out in area 1. 4; â€Å"Preferred Proponent(s)† implies the Proponent(s) chose by the Evaluation Team to go into exchanges for a Contract; â€Å"Proponent† implies an element that presents a Proposal; â€Å"Proposal† implies a proposition submitted because of this RFP; â€Å"RFP† implies this Request for Proposals; â€Å"Services† has the significance set out in Schedule A; â€Å"Site† implies the spot or places where the Services are to be performed; and â€Å"Statement of Departures† implies Schedule C-1 to the type of Proposal appended as Schedule C. Guidelines To Proponents 2 Closing Time and Address for Proposal Delivery Proposals must be gotten by the workplace of the: Kam Grewal, BBA, CMA Acting Purchasing AP Manager Address:6645 †148 Street Surrey, BC V3S 3C7 at the latest the accompanying date and time (the â€Å"Closing Time†): Time: 3:00 pm neighborhood time Date: Monday, July 5, 2010. Entries by fax [or email] won't be acknowledged. There will be no augmentation to the Closing Time for the accommodation of recommendations. 3 Information Meeting A data meeting might be facilitated by the City Representative to examine the City’s prerequisites under this RFP (the â€Å"Information Meeting†). While participation is at the circumspection of Proponents, Proponents who don't go to will be esteemed to have gone to the Information Meeting and to have gotten the entirety of the data given at the Information Meeting. At the hour of issuance of this RFP a gathering has not been booked. 4 Number of Copies. Advocates ought to present the first in addition to 5 printed versions (6 altogether) of their Proposals. 5 Late Proposals got after the Closing Time won't be acknowledged or thought of. Deferrals brought about by any conveyance, dispatch or mail service(s) won't be reason for an expansion of the Closing Time. 7 Amendments to Proposals might be changed by composed alteration, conveyed to the area set out above, whenever before the Closing Time however not afterward. A revision must be marked by an approved signatory of the Proponent in a similar way as gave by area 2. 3. Fax revisions are allowed, yet such fax may show just the change to the proposition price(s) and in no occasion uncover the genuine proposition price(s). A Proponent bears all hazard that the City’s fax hardware works appropriately in order to encourage opportune conveyance of any fax correction. 8 Inquiries All requests identified with this RFP ought to be guided recorded as a hard copy to the individual named underneath (the â€Å"City Representative†). Data acquired from any individual or source other than the City Representative may not be depended upon. Kam Grewal, BBA, CMA Acting Purchasing AP Manager. Address:City of Surrey †Purchasing 6645 †148 Street Surrey, BC V3S 3C7 Phone: 604-590-7274 Fax:604-599-0956 Email:[emailprotected] ca Inquiries ought to be made no later than 7 days before Closing Time. The City saves the privilege not to react to requests made inside 7 days of the Closing Time. Requests and reactions will be recorded and might be dispersed to all Proponents at the prudence of the City. Advocates discovering disparities or exclusions in the Contract or RFP, or having questions with respect to the importance or goal of any arrangement, ought to promptly advise the City Representative. On the off chance that the City establishes that a change is required to this RFP, the City Representative will give an addendum as per area 1. 9. No oral discussion will influence or adjust the details of this RFP or might be depended upon by any Proponent. 9 Addenda If the City establishes that a change is required to this RFP, the City will post a composed addendum on the City site at www. surrey. ca (the City Website) and after presenting will be regarded on structure some portion of this RFP. After presenting a Proposal, Proponents will be considered to have gotten notice of all addenda that are posted on the City Website. 10 Examination of Contract Documents and Site Proponents will be esteemed to have painstakingly analyzed the RFP, including every connected Schedule, the Contract and the Site (as material) preceding getting ready and presenting a Proposal concerning all realities which may impact a Proposal. 11 Opening of Proposals The City plans to open Proposals in private however maintains all authority to open Proposals in broad daylight at its sole caution. 12 Status Inquiries All requests identified with the status of this RFP, including whether a Contract has been granted, ought to be coordinated to the City Website and not to the City Representative. Proposition Submission FORM AND substance 2 Package Proposals ought to be in a fixed bundle, set apart outwardly with the Proponents name, title of the Project and reference number. 3 Form of Proposal Proponents should finish the type of Proposal joined as Schedule C, including Schedules C-1 to C-4. Advocates are urged to react to the things recorded in Schedules C-1 to C-4 in the request recorded. Advocates are urged to utilize the structures gave and join extra pages as fundamental. 4 Signature. The lawful name of the individual or firm presenting the Proposal ought to be embedded in Schedule C. The Proposal ought to be marked by an individual approved to sign for the benefit of the Proponent. 1 If the Proponent is an organization then the complete name of the enterprise ought to be incorporated, along with the names of approved signatories. The Proposal ought to be executed by the entirety of the approved signatories or by at least one of them gave that a duplicate of the corporate goals approving those people to execute the Proposal for the benefit of the company is submitted. 2 If the Proponent is an organization or joint endeavor then the name of the association or joint endeavor and the name of each accomplice or joint venturer ought to be incorporated, and each accomplice or joint venturer should sign by and by (or, in the event that at least one person(s) have marking expert for the organization or joint endeavor, the organization or joint endeavor ought to give proof as per the general inclination of the City that the person(s) marking have marking expert for the organization or joint endeavor). In the event that an accomplice or joint venturer is a company, at that point such organization should sign as demonstrated in subsection (an) above. 3 If the Proponent is an individual, including a sole ownership, the name of the individual ought to be incorporated. assessment and Selection 2 Evaluation Team The assessment of Proposals will be embraced for the benefit of the City by the Evaluation Team. The Evaluation Team may talk with others including City staff individuals, outsider experts and references, as the Evaluation Team may in its circumspection choose is required. The Evaluation Team will give a composed suggestion for the choice of a Preferred Proponent or Preferred Proponents to the City. 3 Evaluation Criteria The Evaluation Team will contrast and assess all Proposals with decide the Proponents quality and capacity to offer the Types of assistance so as to decide the Proposal which is generally invaluable to the City, utilizing the accompanying measures: 1 Experience, Reputation and Resources The Evaluation Team will consider the Proponents reactions to things in C-2 of Schedule C including valuable data. 3 Technical The Evaluation Team will consider the Proponents reactions to things (I) to (vii) in C-3 of Schedule C. 5 Financial The Evaluation Team will consider the Proponents reaction to C-4 of Schedule C. (d)Statement of Departures The Evaluation Team will consider the Proponents reaction to C-1 of Schedule C. The Evaluation Team won't be restricted to the models alluded to above, and the Evaluation Team may consider other measures that the group distinguishes as significant during the assessment procedure. The Evaluation Team may apply the assessment measures on a near premise, assessing the Proposals by contrasting one Proponents Proposal with another Proponents Proposal. All models considered will be applied equitably and decently to all Proposals. 4 Discrepancies in Proponents Financial Proposal If there are any undeniable inconsistencies, blunders or exclusions in C-4 of a Proposal (Proponents Financial Proposal), at that point the City will be qualified for make evident amendments, however just if, and to the degree, the remedies are clear from the Proposal as submitted, and specifically: (a)if there is a disparity between a unit cost and the all-inclusive aggregate, at that point the unit costs will be considered to be right, and relating amendments will be made to the all-inclusive sums; (b)if a unit cost has been given however the comparing broadened all out has been discarded, at that point the all-encompassing complete will be determined from the unit cost and the assessed amount; (c)if an all-inclusive all out has been given yet the relating unit cost has been overlooked, at that point the unit cost will be determined from the all-encompassing aggregate and the evaluated amount. 6 Litigation notwithstanding some other arrangement of this RFP, the City may, in its outright circumspection, dismiss a Proposal if the Proponent, or any official or chief of the Proponent presenting the Proposal, is or has been locked in legitimately or in a roundabout way in a lawful activity against the City, its chosen or delegated officials, agents or representatives comparable to any issue. In deciding if to dismiss a Proposal under this area, the City will consider whether the case is probably going to influence the Proponent’s capacity to work with the City, its experts and delegates and whether th

How Positive Thinking Can Help You Live Longer

How Positive Thinking Can Help You Live Longer Brain Health Healthy Aging Print Embrace Aging With Positive Thinking By Mark Stibich, PhD  Mark Stibich, PhD, FIDSA, is a behavior change expert with experience helping individuals make lasting lifestyle improvements. Learn about our editorial policy Mark Stibich, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on November 14, 2019 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on February 04, 2020 alvarez/ Getty Images More in Brain Health Healthy Aging Brain Food Mental Exercises There are many benefits of positive thinking, including stress reduction, improved immunity, and a lower risk for heart disease. But did you know that keeping a positive outlook can help you live longer, too? Heres what research says about optimism and aging, and what you can do to reap the rewards. Add Years to Your Life Studies show that how you perceive aging and your life as a whole affects longevity. A 2019 study found that positive thinking can result in an 11â€"15% longer lifespan and a stronger likelihood of living to age 85 or older. This effect remained after other factors such as age, gender, income, depression, and health status were controlled. Look Forward to Aging Research on the topic has found that people who have a positive outlook on aging while they are young, rather than dreading growing old, have a greater chance of living longer.  Thats because adjusting your opinion on aging while youre still young can build a positive perspective that can have a tremendous effect on your life expectancy. Improve Resiliency Findings suggest that positive thinking about aging can increase a persons will to live, making them more resilient to illness and more proactive about health. Those with a positive outlook are also likely to experience less stress, reducing their likelihood of developing chronic diseases or disorders. Find Insight as You Age Our society tends to prize youth and beauty, while messages about aging tend to emphasize the negative aspects. But, like fine wine, people should get better as they age. Experience, combined with maturity, gives older people great insight. Theyre often more in touch spiritually and they prioritize depth in their life. By following a simple, healthy lifestyle you can preserve your health and energy through life. Other Markers of Healthy Aging In addition to positive thinking, there are lifestyle factors that can add years to your life, including exercising regularly, maintaining a healthy weight, eating a nutrient-dense diet, consuming only moderate amounts of alcohol (if any), and not smoking, all of which can help extend lifespan by 12â€"14 years.?? While studies point to living longer, they dont often discuss the improved quality of life that comes with it. But as the field of positive psychology is exploring, beyond increased lifespan, positive thoughts and emotions can contribute tremendously to happiness so you can enjoy a richer, more satisfying life. How to Embrace Positive Thinking Like meditation, yoga, or any self-care ritual, staying positive is a practice. Fortunately, the tools required are free and can be done on your own at your pace. Here are a few ways to consciously cultivate positive thinking in your daily life: Keep a gratitude journal: No matter the format you chooseâ€"brief lists in your phone or longer entries written in a notebookâ€"a gratitude journal can be a powerful way to connect to your emotions and relieve stress. The subject matter can vary, but the key is consistency. Maintaining a regular practice will help develop a new way of thinking so you can easily identify and stop negative thoughts when they arise.Repeat positive affirmations: If you say something enough times, youre more likely to believe it. Thats the idea behind positive affirmations, statements with intention repeated numerous times to make them a part of your thinking, such as I am feeling more peaceful each day or I can handle whatever comes my way. Its important to keep these affirmations rooted in reality. Your subconscious may flag far-fetched statements, putting you back in a negative state of mind.Practice loving-kindness meditation: Studies have shown that loving-kindness meditation can significantly increa se a positive attitude. While there are variations to the practice, the common theme is focusing on positive phrases that evoke self-compassion as well as empathy for others, using statements like, May I be happy and May you be safe.Spend time with other positive thinkers: The saying goes, You are the company you keep. So it makes sense that when you associate with other optimists, you tend to feel uplifted, happy, and supported. Take note of your emotions when youre around friends and family. You may need to establish boundaries with those who bring your positive energy down. A Word From Verywell Keep in mind that positivity is a choiceâ€"and not always an easy one. Lifes obstacles can sometimes make it difficult to maintain a sunny perspective, and you may have days when you dont have any positivity in you. But with practice, you can build a foundation that helps you shift negative thoughts and start noticing the benefits to your physical, mental, and emotional health. How to Think Like an Optimist

Essay about Plato vs. Machiavelli - 1695 Words

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Som e will lean more towards the appetite, while other are spirit-driven, and still others find greater fulfillment through the intellectual pursuits of reason (168). Plato clearly favors the reason in his three part soul, since it is with reason that one can grasp the Forms, which themselves are the ultimate in beauty and truth. To this end, the State, like the individual, has three parts that correspond to the parts of the individual soul. The lowest of the parts is the appetite, which is comprised of the common people. These would be craftsmen, laborers, and farmers who perform the menial tasks essential to the functioning of the State. Those who make up this part of the State are best left to their own devices, to enjoy and pursue physical and material pleasures, because they are not capable of grasping the Forms. The second tier, the spirit, would be comprised of soldiers. It is the soldiers who have a slight understanding of the Forms, but not enough of one to allow reason to dictate their actions. Soldiers fight to the death to defend the State because of their emotional ties to it. In fact, Plato proposes that the government raise children,Show MoreRelatedMachiavelli Vs Plato1614 Words   |  7 PagesRowan DeGasperis Brandon Ives GVPT241 Due: 10/13/17 Socrates’ View on Machiavelli’s Ideologies Niccolà ² Machiavelli and Socrates are two thinkers who are highly regarded, respected, and renowned by today’s scholars due to their roles in shaping their separate versions of an ideal political system during their respective times of uncertainty, political fragmentation, and violence. 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Poaching Of Alberta And Its Effect On All Living Unites

Unit. (noun) An individual thing or person regarded as single and complete, but which can also form an individual component of a larger more complex whole. Let’s focus on Alberta as the complex whole that is made up of multiple units of individuals. For out complex whole to successfully operate, the individual units must balance the existing system. We, as Albertan’s, have to work together and respect each other and our surroundings, which will allow us to make the most of our beautiful Alberta landscape. Including the mountains, prairies, desert badlands, vast coniferous forests, and more than 600 lakes. As one complex unit, Alberta must strive to preserve our lands and way of life. A small crack within the system will have detrimental effects on all living unites. Which brings us to a very important crack that needs to be addressed: poaching in Alberta. Hunting holds great importance within Alberta. As a tradition and a sustainability resource, residents of Alberta thrive off of either the thrill of hunting or the resources it provides. Controversies aside, hunting is an important activity for the Alberta lifestyle. We (as a whole) live off of the culture of its community or the products of the sport. Our industries, our lifestyles, are benefitted by hunting, whether you’re a hunter or not. However, we all reap the benefits only when the sustainability of hunting is maintained through rules and regulations put in place by the Wildlife Act of Alberta. As a cohesive unit

Having an Addictive Personality Free Essays

Addiction is a relationship you have with an object. When reading this book, I learned how people begin to form addictions, factors that have come to be known as an addictive personality, and how to recover from an addiction. The more you learn about addictions, the better you may live a healthy and safe life. We will write a custom essay sample on Having an Addictive Personality or any similar topic only for you Order Now An addiction is well known as a compulsive need for a habit forming substance or event. Many addictions come from alcohol, drugs, gambling, food, and also sex. There are many stages leading to this harmful habit.It starts with experimentation, casual use, compulsive use, then addiction takes place. The two main types of addiction are psychological and physiological addictions. Psychological addiction is coming to depend emotionally on the feeling a drug or action may give you. A physiological addiction is when your body has marked physiological needs for increasing doses. Drugs such as heroin, cocaine, nicotine, and alcohol are all physiological addictions. Many people ask the question, â€Å"Why get started? † The many reasons people do drugs are caused by emotions, social pressures, or stress may impact your decision.When you are suffering from an addiction, you focus more on the addiction than you do on others. An addiction is an illness that can isolate you from sharing the emotions you originally feel towards others. You may ask, â€Å"What is an addictive personality? † This definition has no â€Å"right† way to characterize itself. An addictive personality is a change resulting from the addictive process that takes place within a person. The most likely signs of changes are depression, irritability, and paranoia. All of these factors are important when you consider addiction.The most common types of addictions are gambling, eating, sec, alcoholism, and drugs. Gambling may be an enjoyable social activity for some people but social pressures can contribute to a gambling addiction. Food addiction is a common thing to abuse because food is easily available. A sex addiction can be caused by having a low opinion of oneself, a need for escapism, difficulty coping with stress, and a memory of an intense â€Å"high† felt during sex. Alcoholism is the most widely abused addiction in the world. Alcohol produces a drunken â€Å"high† that often allows people to forget the troubles they faced before drinking. The last type of addiction is drug addiction. People start using drugs for many reasons including curiosity, peer pressure, and the first pleasurable effects of the drug. Drugs that people are mainly addicted to are heroin, cocaine, marijuana, LSD, and many more. There are four main stages of addiction. Experimentation or the experimental stage is marked by doing something only a few times â€Å"just to see what it’s like†. Casual use is defined as a few times a month or less. Dependence is a more intense phase of addiction. In this stage, the person does something on a regular basis. Addiction is the next stage. This is the most devastating stage of all. Once you reach this stage you are considered an addict, or someone who has this type of relationship with a substance or action. Recovery from an addiction is very possible. The first step to recovery is admitting that there is a problem. After that, it is helpful to join a support group, enter counseling, or find another recovery program that suits your needs. How to cite Having an Addictive Personality, Papers

North by North West Essay Example For Students

North by North West Essay The film, North by North West1959, was directed by Alfred Hitchcock. He was a very famous Director at the time; this was mainly because the films he produces were based on the same Genre: Mystery and Thriller. The main characters that starred in this film were Cary Grant, who played Roger O. Thornhill and Eva Marie Saint who played the act of Eve Kendall. When the film was launched, most people would go and see it just because Cary Grant and Eva Marie Sainte would have been in it as the main roles: at the time they would have thought the both of them were very attractive. We will write a custom essay on North by North West specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now At the beginning of the film the MGM logo comes up. It consists of mainly a lions head which moves side to side making a diegetic roaring sound. There is a bright green background. Once the lion has finished, some non-diegetic music comes on. It is quite high pitched and it builds up the tension. It basically shows that the MGM Company was powerful and strong and it has had the confidence throughout the years of the company being around. Also the music used sets the scene. Then the opening credits begin to appear. Lines begin to form on the bright green background, horizontally and vertically at an angle. It brings attraction to the viewer. While this is happening, names of the actors flash up big and bold on the screen getting everyones attention. Some are bigger than others because there were more important or have a main role in the film. Alfred Hitchcocks name also appears, bigger and bolder than anyone elses showing his importance. The lines look like a spider web, the graphics affects the viewers thoughts of what happens. It builds up a lot of tension because everyone is wondering what is going to happen next. The lines then begin to fade after a while and it turns into a big window from an office, from the reflection of the window you can begin to see the city life. As the camera fades into the window if effects the viewer in the sense that there are different things happening. At first, when you start to see the reflection through the window, not everyone would realise what is happening but it becomes cleared when it narrows do to the actual city life. The more you watch the film, the easier it is to discover what is happening. The camera now moves onto the city life and you can see hundreds of people rushing around as if they were in a rush to get somewhere after a hard day at work so it was probably rush hour. There are a lot of mid angle shots at this part of the scene to give the audience the sense of being there. Alfred Hitchcocks name now appears, like wise really big and bold to let everyone know that he was the director. Later in the scene when the bus comes, in rush hour, a man tires to get on the bus. The bus is full of people and doesnt stop for him. He bangs on the bus door but it doesnt make any difference. The man that wasnt able to get onto the bus was Alfred Hitchcock; he always appears in his films but he makes himself have a very small part. People who watch his films know that he will appear somewhere in the film at some point so they will keep focussed on the film to see him. By appearing early on, Hitchcock ensures the audience can focus on the plot. .u676e36b34994deb6c7075f7821eb5739 , .u676e36b34994deb6c7075f7821eb5739 .postImageUrl , .u676e36b34994deb6c7075f7821eb5739 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u676e36b34994deb6c7075f7821eb5739 , .u676e36b34994deb6c7075f7821eb5739:hover , .u676e36b34994deb6c7075f7821eb5739:visited , .u676e36b34994deb6c7075f7821eb5739:active { border:0!important; } .u676e36b34994deb6c7075f7821eb5739 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u676e36b34994deb6c7075f7821eb5739 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u676e36b34994deb6c7075f7821eb5739:active , .u676e36b34994deb6c7075f7821eb5739:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u676e36b34994deb6c7075f7821eb5739 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u676e36b34994deb6c7075f7821eb5739 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u676e36b34994deb6c7075f7821eb5739 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u676e36b34994deb6c7075f7821eb5739 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u676e36b34994deb6c7075f7821eb5739:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u676e36b34994deb6c7075f7821eb5739 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u676e36b34994deb6c7075f7821eb5739 .u676e36b34994deb6c7075f7821eb5739-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u676e36b34994deb6c7075f7821eb5739:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The film American Beauty EssayThen as the music begins to get very loud the audience get engaged into the beginning of the film after the credits. Then when the music begins to fade, the audience begin to relax because they know that the film is going to begin. The main body of the scene begins inside the building. The audience again see a lot of people in a lift, rushing to get out of the offices to get home. Then they see an important man, Roger Thornhill, dictating to his secretary. The audience get very occupied by all the entertainment. He begins to shout at his secretary telling her to write everything down, this makes him seem powerful and in control. Then he has a conversation with the security guard. It was very short in mind because the security guard wouldnt talk to him. So Roger said to him, say hello to the wife and the security guard then replied with Not Speaking. The audience think he is a nice man because he tries to make out he is, even though he isnt; if he really interested in talking to the security guard then he would have stopped and listened to his problems. Throughout Roger is the centre shot on the scene and he is being polite. Everyone wants to talk to him as well, He is an important man and he seems to act that way to everyone as if he is too good for everyone else and he seems to get all the attention off most people. This shows that he is the main character throughout the film and his is strong and confident it the right setting. Roger Thornhill then cheats the taxi driver by saying that he has A very ill women and he needed to get her to the hospital just because he wanted to get somewhere. The lady, his secretary, wasnt impressed with what he did because he had lied to a man. This shows he isnt a loyal gentleman and he will lie to get what he wants. His secretary acts shocked towards him and a bit guilty because he was wrong to lie and making people then believe him. This contrasts with Thornhills total lack of conscience, even though its lies that eventually cause all his problems. My opinion of the first scene, North by North west gets your attention as you want to know why he keeps sending flowers to his mum. Also I think that Alfred Hitchcock made the introduction to the film very built up with a lot of tension as it makes the viewer want to continue watching the film and prepares the audience to the thriller genre.

Genetic Engineering1 essays

Genetic Engineering1 essays Fetal DNA modification, what is it? Fetal DNA Modification is a type of germ line gene therapy, but it is only performed on fetuses. This is because of their abnormalities of their gene makeup that could cause hereditary disease. If a genetic disease is found during the test of the amniotic fluid, then Fetal DNA therapy could be an excellent choice. Since the human genome project is nearly completed there is now the knowledge of where each gene in the human body is located and what its use is. With this knowledge Scientists can take viruses and change their genetic makeup to be able to fix the abnormalities that the growing fetuses have due to their genes. Due to evolution viruses have evolved to be able to penetrate the cell membranes and take over their reproductive capabilities of a cell. In doing so the cell reads the viruses genetic coding rather then its own and replicates with the viruses DNA. If we can successfully inject virus DNA that has its genes sequence changed s o what was abnormal with the original fetus is now fixed in the viruses genetic code. We would then be able to change the fetuses genetic makeup and the child to be born would no longer have the hereditary disease, or the genes to pass it on to its offspring. The possible problems with this treatment is that we could create mentally or physically retard babies in trying to change their genes because we do not know a lot about the procedure. Another problem is many people think that it is playing god, and that it is disturbing evolution that has occurred for the betterment of man over many thousands of years. The way you need to evaluate biotechnology to determine if it is ethical is make sure it meets 4 credentials. They are Autonomy, which is, if you have the choice to do it or not. The second is nonmaleficence which is saying it isnt ethical if it risks harming or is going to harm someone, the third is beneficence which questions if i...

The 5 Best AP Statistics Review Books to Prep for the Exam

The 5 Best AP Statistics Review Books to Prep for the Exam SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips If you’re preparing for the AP Statistics exam, a prep book can be your best tool to help you reach the score you’re aiming for. However, not all prep books are created equal. In this guide, we go over the top five AP Statistics review books out there and give advice on whom each of them is best for. We also explain what you should look for in an AP Statistics book and how to make the most of your prep book during your studying. What to Look for in an AP Statistics Book Before we dive into the prep book reviews, let’s first look at what makes a particular AP Statistics prep book better than the rest. In general, there are four qualities that all the best prep books share. #1: Tips and Strategies for the Exam A good AP Statistics review book will give explanations and advice for how to attack each question type you’ll see on the AP Stats test.These can make studying more productive and faster than it would be without a prep book because you’ll learn the best way to answer questions without having to do trial-and-error on your own. #2: High-Quality Practice Problems Practice problems are a key part of AP Stats prep because they give you a chance to see how well you can apply your stats knowledge to actual questions.Even if you’re acing your school stats tests, AP questions are often worded in different ways and cover different topics than questions you see in class. High-quality prep books will contain dozens of practice questions covering each section and question type of the exam. They’ll help you get used to the types of questions you’ll see on the AP Stats exam. #3: Complete Practice Tests In addition to practice problems, the best AP Stats prep books contain full-length practice tests to help you become more familiar with the exam and track your progress.By taking practice tests, you’ll get an idea of how well you’ll score on the AP Statistics exam and be prepared to the format and length of the test. #4: In-Depth Answer Explanations Even if a book has top-quality practice questions, you won’t get as much out of them as you could if they don’t also have good answer explanations.A top AP Statistics review book will explain why a particular answer is correct for all or most of its practice problems.This way, you can learn from your mistakes and understand why the correct answer is what it is. The Best AP Statistics Review Books In this section are the five best AP Statistics prep books to help you study for the exam. For each book we include the price, a brief summary, pros, cons, and who the book will be most useful for. Barron’s AP Statistics Price: About $13 Summary Barron’s prep books are well known for being slightly more difficult than the actual tests they prepare you for, and their AP statistics review book is no exception. It goes over challenging stats concepts and prepares you for the most difficult questions you'll see on the exam. Additionally, this book contains a diagnostic test for you to figure out how well you’re scoring, five practice tests with answer explanations, and access to an online test. The bulk of Barron’s book is devoted to explaining how to answer different types of stats questions. This part of the book is divided into 15 chapters based on different stats topics, such as confidence intervals and sampling distributions. The end of each chapter includes a mini quiz on the topic. Pros Good value for money if you’re looking for lots of practice tests (you get seven total with the book). Book is well organized which makes it easy to study a specific topic. Practice problems are high-quality and similar to official AP Statistics questions. Covers tough questions and topics many review books skip over. Cons Assumes you already have a solid basic knowledge of statistics. Doesn’t give much advice on how to develop a study plan. Who It’s Best For Barron’s book is best for students who already feel pretty solid with their statistics skills and are aiming for a high score on the AP exam. It skips over a lot of basic stats knowledge to focus more on tougher concepts. It also has challenging practice questions to ensure you’re well prepared for the AP exam. Barron’s practice tests are slightly more difficult than the actual AP exam, so if you can score well on these practice tests, you’re in great shape for test day. Cracking the AP Statistics Exam (Princeton Review) Price: About $14 Summary Princeton Review’s bookincludes two complete practice tests, but the bulk of the book is devoted to reviewing the content you’ll be tested on during the AP Statistics test. Princeton Review aims to write prep books that are easy to understand and more interesting than a standard textbook, and many people like the encouraging and down to earth style of their books. The content review for this book is organized into four main chapters, and each chapter ends with a mini quiz. The book also includes tips on how to approach different types of questions you’ll see on the exam, how to create a study plan, and how to best use your calculator. Pros Written in an easy-to-understand, engaging style. The content review chapters are organized into very specific topics that makes it easy to find exactly what info you want to review. Breaks down statistics problems step-by-step to make them easier to understand. Cons Only has two practice tests, which is less than most other prep books. Their practice questions tend to be somewhat easier than actual AP Stats questions. Who It’s Best For Princeton Review’s books are known for their engaging and accessible style which can appeal to students who are bored or intimidated by traditional prep books. This book also spends a lot of time breaking down and explaining key stats concepts that you may have been struggling with. Therefore, it’s best for students who have just started their prep and/or those who want to build up their stats knowledge more. Because the book’s practice problems tend to be somewhat easier than actual AP problems, it’s not ideal for people who are looking for a top AP score. If you do want a top score, plan on supplementing it with another prep book like Barron’s. 5 Steps to a 5: AP Statistics 2018 Price: About $13 Summary The 5 Steps to a 5 book is organized to walk you through your AP Statistics plan from start to finish. It begins by explaining how to set up your study plan, then gives tips for succeeding on the test, reviews the content you’ll need to know, and finishes with practice tests. The book includes three paper practice tests and three online tests, as well as additional online resources like online lessons, practice problems, and ways to track your progress. Pros Has extensive online resources with which you can develop a personalized study plan, study online flashcards, and answer practice problems. These are also accessible on your phone. Gives in-depth info on how to develop a study plan and attack different types of stats questions. Has a well-organized and in-depth content review section. Cons Writing style is often dry and wordy. Three of the six practice tests are online, so they don’t give you as realistic practice as the paper tests do. Who It’s Best For The 5 Steps to a 5 prep book is a good middle-of-the-road choice for people who feel they are past the level of the Princeton Review book but perhaps aren’t quite ready for Barron’s AP Stats book.A standout feature of this book is its online prep resources. With your access code, you can create your own complete study plan and track your progress in different skill areas. If you want more guidance in your AP studying and planning, these resources can be a big help for you. Ultimate AP Statistics Practice Book Price: About $15 Summary This AP Statistics review book is somewhat different than the others. Rather than giving a comprehensive review of AP Stats content and including full-length practice tests, the Ultimate AP Statistics Practice Book contains 100 practice questions that are explained in the book. Additionally, your book comes with a code you can scan that gives you access to YouTube videos that give in-depth explanations of each of the 100 questions. Pros The 100 questions give a solid overview of the different topics and types of questions you’ll see on the exam. Answer explanations are very thorough and include both written and video explanations. Practice questions are similar to official practice tests. Cons The book has a very specific focus100 practice questions and explanationsand doesn’t include other features most other prep books include like full practice tests or a comprehensive content review. Who It’s Best For If you’re struggling to understand how to solve stats problems and standard book explanations aren’t helping, this book may be exactly what you need. Since it includes video explanations for the problems, it can be very helpful for people who want practice problems explained in more detail or people who learn better with videos rather than written explanations. However, since this book doesn’t contain any full-length practice tests, it shouldn’t be your only prep book. Be sure to supplement it with another AP Statistics book that contains practice tests, like the Barron’s or 5 Steps to a 5. Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis Price: About $90 new, $40 used Summary This is an AP Statistics textbook, not a prep book, but if you are self-studying for the AP Stats exam, feel the textbook your class is using isn’t helpful, or need an in-depth review of statistics content, this is one of the best stats textbooks out there.It’s approved by the College Board and is often used in college statistics classes. Reviewers have given it high marks for its high-quality practice problems and clear explanations of difficult concepts. The book (all 944 pages of it) includes 16 chapters, each of which dives into a different stats topic to give you a thorough understanding of the course.This textbook is also cheaper than most other stats textbooks, many of which are close to $200. Pros In-depth explanation of all the topics you need to know for AP Statistics. Includes a lot of practice problems with step-by-step explanations. Cons Somewhat dense and dry writing style. Some readers found the organization of the book confusing. Who It’s Best For Most people preparing for the AP Statistics exam won’t need to look for their own textbook since the one that they use in class will likely be enough. However, if you don’t like the textbook your class uses, feel like you really need to review certain stats topics, or you’re self-studying for the exam, this AP Statistics textbook can really help you out. How to Use Books in Your AP Stats Prep Now you have all the information you need to choose the best book for you, but how do you get the most out of your book? Check out the three tips below to learn the best way to use prep books in your AP Statistics studying. Create a Study Plan to Organize Your Studying No matter how long you have to study and how much you want to improve, a study plan will help you maximize your efficiency and get closer to your goal score. We have an in-depth guide to the five steps to making an AP study plan that you should definitely check out, but the quick version is to schedule regular times to study (like Tuesdays from 6-8pm and Saturdays from 12-4pm) and set yourself regular goals (like learning a new topic or increasing your raw score by 5 points). Remember to schedule time to take practice tests as well. Creating a schedule helps you hold yourself accountable, makes it more likely you’ll get your studying done, and helps you track your progress. Supplement Your AP Statistics Prep Book With Official Practice Tests Official practice tests are the best to use because you can be sure they follow the same format and content as the actual AP exam.Unfortunately, the College Board doesn’t make many official practice resources available for AP Statistics. There are two complete official AP Stats practice tests available, from 1997 and 2012. Definitely make use of these during your studying even if your prep book has a lot of practice tests. We recommend taking the 1997 official practice test at the beginning of your studying so you can see what official questions look like and make sure your prep book’s questions are similar, and take the 2012 official test towards the end of your studying to get an accurate idea of how well you’ll score on the actual AP exam. Attack Your Weaknesses Prep books aren’t novels, and you don’t need to read every word of your prep book in order for it to be useful.Focus on the content you’re struggling with, especially if your AP exam is coming up soon and you don’t have time to read through every chapter of your prep book. This is why taking a diagnostic test early on in your studying can be very useful. Take the diagnostic test, see which areas you struggled in, then go back and read those chapters and answer practice problems until you feel solid with that content. Take another practice test, see where you still need to improve, and repeat as needed. Conclusion: The Best AP Statistics Review Book Having an AP Statistics book can be extremely useful for helping you strengthen your statistics knowledge and become more familiar with the exam.AP Statistics books can vary based on their purpose, but, in general, the best prep books include tips and strategies for doing well on the test, lots of practice questions, complete practice tests, and in-depth answer explanations. Whether you’re looking for lots of practice tests, content review, a better way to understand and attack questions, or an AP Statistics textbook, there’s a book out there to meet your needs. Do a bit of research before buying to ensure you get the best AP Statistics review book for you. When using your AP Statistics book, to get the most out of it you should create a study plan, supplement your book with official practice tests, and use the book to focus specifically on your content weaknesses. What's Next? Want more info on what to expect from the AP Statistics exam?Check out our complete guide to the AP Stats exam and learn exactly what type of questions you'll see and how your exam will be graded. If you want a high score on the AP Stats test,you'll need to take practice tests.We've compiled a list of every AP Statistics exam available, both free and official. How difficult is AP Stats compared to other AP classes?Get the answer by reading our guide to the hardest AP exams and classes. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points?We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:

Control Room - a video by Al Jazeera Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Control Room - a video by Al Jazeera - Assignment Example The channel depicted the massive casualties of innocent people, which was seen as detrimental or somehow derogatory to US operations. Also, the documentary outlined alleged propagandas that America has done to veer people’s attention away from casualties of war and focus on the success of the allied forces in ousting Saddam’s regime. Based on the video documentary, it is primarily aimed to provide the world, especially their Arab fellows, a clear view of the events that have transpired during the war. It presented war-related issues and the sentiments that the Iraqi people had. Though at some point the video delivers point-of-views that might somehow be biased in nature since they are catering their network to their Arab viewers, they remained keen on providing an overview of the war at the perspective of the Iraqi people and the Arabs. Media is truly a powerful tool that can significantly contribute to the overall perspective of an individual on certain issues. For instance, members of the Al Jazeera has shown an event wherein the US allegedly done a publicity stunt to drive away attention from three incidents involving the death of media personnel to US airstrikes. One of the most notable and commendable actions that Al Jazeera took was its courage to go against the tide of all other media coverage during the war. Correspondents have been vigilant in providing its viewers with the actual events that Iraqi people are experiencing; their fear, their pain, and their struggle. However, the video also takes a direct attack on the credibility of the network on issues since some viewers may perceive their actions during the war Iraq are just propaganda to further promote conflicts between the Middle East and the US. In addition, Kirkpatrick’s article on the alleged collusion of the Al Jazeera top news director with a US official to take down two images which an involved a woman and a child who was affected by the on-going war that time. It was clearly conveyed in the video that with any kind of war, there will be deaths of innocent children, men and women; as if there is very little, or nearly absent, consideration on the lives that will be lost, families that will be broken, and communities that will have to start again from scratch after the war has ended.     

Community and Traditional Policing Research Paper

Community and Traditional Policing - Research Paper Example However, community policing is seeking strategic integrations of the police operations with the entire mission of the police department, with an aim of fostering a practical deterrence of crime (Scheider 1). Nevertheless, the paper will compare traditional and community policing, identify both benefits and limitations of the strategies, and identify the ranks responsibilities in the implementation process of these strategies. In the next section of the paper, the SARA model of policing will be explored while identifying the operational strategies through the implementation process in the police department, and finally, discuss opinions on community policing and effects on the police department operations. Comparing Community and Traditional Policing The responsibility of partnership and sharing of crucial information among the law enforcement agencies has been emphasized by traditional policing, at the state, local, and federal level. In fact, information concerning a suspected crimi nal can be shared among different law enforcement agencies in order to facilitate the process of arrest. On the other hand, community policing focuses on supporting a wider range of communication among the police departments concerning effective resolution to problems caused by cases of crime. Moreover, it seeks an expansion of the relationship among the law enforcement agencies, which entail not-for-profit organizations, businesses, media, members of the community and nongovernmental law enforcement agencies (Maguire and Wells, 5). Therefore, the partnership entails involvement of various parties and sharing of crime and necessary information with different groups, instead of focusing on the development of practical remedies to the problems faced by members of the community. The foundation of police departments is based on activities of traditional policing, though these operations are not similar to community policing. In fact, community policing focuses on a different perspective , though modification and alteration of the changes concerning the perspectives of traditional policing. Therefore, these activities make a substantial contribution to the advancement of community policing philosophies, which increases the capacity of enhancing the services offered by the police department. On the other hand, community policing is supporting application of strategies that facilitate rapidity in responding to crime situations. However, decrease in time consumed in responding to a crime does not guarantee chances of arrest for prevention of crime. In fact, community policing facilitates the determination of the public and police department in increasing the rapidity in responding to the distress calls based on their nature, thereby matching the expectations of their policies. Moreover, the police are encouraged to increase the way in which victims of crime can report various incidences such as application of online coverage systems or volunteers to collect these repor ts. Therefore, community-policing focuses on increasing the effort, through which strategic response can be developed in situations of crime. In traditional policing, there are chances of increasing the frequency of arrests in cases of crime, which is considered a solution to crime related problems in the society. In fact, these arrests are significant to the police department, though they are not considered effective ways of solving problems in the community, due to consideration of other offences that fail to result to an arrest. Benefits and Shortcomings of these strategies One benefit of applying community policing is a reduction of fear associated with crime in the society, whereby there is increased presence of police officers in the residential areas; thus,

Categorising a Quistclose Trust

Categorising a Quistclose Trust Mark must find out whether the transaction between himself and Dave is to be regarded as a pure loan or a Quistclose trust. [1] If it is the former, the beneficial interest in the funds passes to Inchester Football Club and Dave has his remedy against the Club in debt, as would the Club’s other ordinary creditors. If, however the transaction is to be regarded as a Quistclose trust, authoritative opinion suggests that the beneficial interest remains with Dave throughout,[2] and thus in the event of a failed trust purpose, the trust funds revert back to Dave on resulting trust. Mark is advised that the  £5m loan received from Dave, should be properly categorised as a Quistclose trust. The leading authorities governing Quistclose trusts are Barclays Bank v Quistclose Investments Ltd[3] and Twinsectra v Yardley.[4] The chief facts in both authorities are analogous to this case and thus do not need to be restated. In Quistclose, Lord Wilberforce makes it clear that since the loan â€Å"was made only so as to enable [the borrowers] to pay a dividend and for no other purpose†¦ the mutual intention of the lender and the borrower â€Å"was that the sum advanced should not become part of the assets of [the borrower] but should be used exclusively for payment of the dividend.† Lord Wilberforce maintains that ‘if, for any reason, the purpose could not be met, the money was to be returned to the lender.’[5] Mark should note that Dave’s insistence that the money be placed in a separate bank (regardless of it being in the Club’s name) implies his intention that the money was not to form part of the Club’s general assets.[6] One advises Mark that Lord Wilberforce’s interpretation applies to his case. Dave clearly imposes conditions on the loan stipulating that it is to be ‘used only to buy Gary Sparrow.’ The word ‘only’ suggests that the loan was advanced ‘exclusively’ for this purpose.[7] Dave thus has an equitable right in the funds to see that is applied for its primary designated purpose.[8] As a result, Mark, as Chairman of the club, is â€Å"not free to apply the money for any other purpose† and the nature of this transaction â€Å"gives rise to fiduciary obligations on the part of the borrower which a court of equity will enforce.†[9] Dave has placed his trust and confidence in Mark to ensure that the money is properly applied,[10] and it would be unconscionable of Mark not to properly apply it. Since Mark has agreed to the conditions of the loan, he is bound by them and owes a fiduciary obligation to Dave, to see that those conditions ar e met. Gary’s decision to sign with another Club means that the purpose of trust has been defeated and the money should therefore be returned to Dave. The loan advanced to Mark is to be regarded as a Quistclose trust since, as highlighted by Oakley, â€Å"an intention that the money should be segregated is †¦likely to lead the court to infer that the parties intended to create a trust, even if that word was never actually used by anyone.†[11] This fact, in addition to the conditions imposed by Dave, negates any possibility of the courts regarding the  £5m as being a pure loan. As a business entrepreneur, it is clear that Dave was not making a gesture of goodwill in advancing the loan, but a business decision. Conclusively, unless Mark can find a way to persuade Gary to sign with Inchester Football Club, the  £5m must be returned to Dave. Mark has validly declared a trust in favour of Gary. First, by declaring himself as trustee of the shares, the court will regard Mark has having done â€Å"everything which, according to the nature of the property comprised in the settlement, was necessary to be done in order to transfer the property and render the settlement binding upon him.†[12] Second, in the case of Comiskey,[13] the court held that the testator’s direction to his wife, that his nieces should acquire an interest in his property was to be construed as a mandatory, not just a mere moral obligation. The ‘substance’ and ‘effect’[14] of the words used, denoted an intention on the testators’ part to create a separate trust in favour of his nieces. One must advise that, Mark does not fall within the ambit of this case. The substance and effect of Mark’s words were such that he intended to create a trust in favour of Gary regardless of whether or not he joined the club. The fact that Mark made the trust declaration in front of the Board of Directors suggests further that his offer was a genuine one. Thus, the court would regard his words as being neither precatory[15] nor said in loose conversation.[16] His underlying intention might have been to gently pressure Gary into signing with Inchester, by making this stateme nt in front of the directors, however one cannot escape the fact that it was his intention for Gary to receive the shares. His words ‘I hope that this gives you a good reason to join the club,’ will not be regarded by the court as a necessary prerequisite or mandatory obligation in order for Gary to receive the shares, but rather; a moral obligation, which Gary could choose to regard or disregard. In the case of Re Adams[17] the court held that the purpose of the testator’s words was to merely to call to his widow’s attention the moral obligations[18], which had weighed upon his mind and to make express his motivation in making an absolute gift to her.[19] The same can be said of Mark’s declaration to Gary. His words have resulted in an absolute gift to Gary, with the ‘hope’ or ‘confidence’ that it would encourage Gary to join the club. Therefore, although Gary chose not to sign with Inchester, the trust remains valid. Third, Mark cannot rely on the fact that he has not segregated the shares to evince a lack of certainty of subject matter and thus an inconstituted trust. As clearly established in Hunter v Moss,[20] with regards to a declaration of trust of personality â€Å"the requirement of certainty of subject matter does not necessarily entail segregation of the property which was to form the subject matter of the trust.†[21] As long as the shares held by Mark are indistinguishable from one another, they will be capable of satisfying the trust without need for appropriation. It must be acknowledged however, that if Mark’s shares are distinguishable from one another, the trust will fail for uncertainty of subject matter since, as neatly surmised by Sir Hobhouse in the case of Mussoorie Bank Ltd v. Raynor, ‘uncertainty in the subject of the gift has a reflex action upon the previous words and throws doubts upon the intention of the testator, and seems to show that he could not have possibly intended his words†¦ to be imperative.’[22] BIBLIOGRAPHY Books A.J Oakley Parker and Mellows: The Modern Law of Trusts Ninth Edition (Sweet Maxwell 2008) G. Watt Trusts Fifth Edition (Oxford University Press 2005) N Stockwell and R Edwards Trusts and Equity Seventh Edition (Pearson Longman 2005) Cases Barclays Bank v Quistclose Investments Ltd [1970] AC 567 Comiskey v Bowring-Hanbury [1905] AC 84 HL Hunter v Moss [1994] 1 WLR 452 Jones v Lock (1865) 1 Ch App 25 Milroy v. Lord (1862) 4 De G.F. J. 264 Mussoorie Bank Ltd v Raynor (1882) 7 App Cas 321 Paul v Constance [1977] 1 WLR 527 Re Adams and Kensington Vestry (1884) 27 Ch D394 Re Snowden [1979] 2 All ERM 172 Twinsectra v Yardley [2002] 2 AC 164 1 Footnotes [1] [1970] AC 567 [2] [2002] 2 AC 164 per Lord Millett and A.J Oakley The Modern Law of Trusts (2008) p.322 [3] n.1 [4] n.2 [5] n.1 per Lord Wilberforce at 580 [6] N Stockwell and R Edwards, Trusts and Equity (2005) p.20 [7] n.1 per Lord Wilberforce at 580 [8] Ibid. [9] n.2 per Lord Millett at 184 [10] Ibid para. 99 [11] Oakley n.2 p.317 –18 [12] Milroy v. Lord (1862) 4 De G.F. J. 264 per Turner L.J at 274–275 [13] [1905] AC 84 HL [14] Paul v Constance [1977] 1 WLR 527 per Scarman L.J [15] Ibid. [16] Jones v Lock (1865) 1 Ch App 25 [17] (1884) 27 Ch D394 [18] See Re Snowden [1979] 2 All ERM 172 [19] G. Watt Trusts (2005) at p.71 [20] [1994] 1 WLR 452 [21] Ibid per Dillon L.J [22] (1882) 7 App Cas 321 at 331

Apple Marketing Mix

Marketing Mix is the set of marketing tools that the firm uses to produce the response from its target market. Price, product, place and promotion are the 4 P's that make up a marketing mix. Apple 1. Product – Apple’s key products are the iPhone, iPad, and the Mac line of personal computers. Steve Jobs has always maintained that first and foremost Apple is an industrial manufacturing firm with a mission to create innovative and compelling products that are unmatched in their visual appeal and intuitive nature.For apple, this is the most important P as they have the most of a product can offer and then the three other P’s simply fall after in their place. 2. Price – Apple has always been more worried about their product than their price, but they do have the advantage with its competitors with their previous successes with the iPad and iPhone.They have the leverage in materials, such as touch screens and flash memory, to help them keep the price staying low er than its competitors and it is obvious that Apple won’t be threatened any time soon. 3. Promotion – Apple’s commercials are instantly recognizable as they stick to the simplicity of their design which the layout of their product is featured on a white background, with catchy music playing in the background. Everything is visual, and visually plentiful, but not overpowering as some ads can be.Even their walk-in stores have the same simple design featuring nothing but their products and their own features. 4. Place – Apple has expanded its company to nearly all regions both big and small. Their iPods, iPads, and iPhones are just about any store that sells electronics these days. From hundreds of retail outlets to a great e-commerce website to even an app on their own, Apple’s products are just about as easy to buy as a pair of jeans.

Argmentative Essay Samples Secrets That No One Else Knows About

Argmentative Essay Samples Secrets That No One Else Knows About An argument essay was made to present a problem and describe how one side is the proper side to accept that problem. An easy counter argument essay sample isn't only simple to use but limits the odds of making many mistakes by a vast percentage. As soon as you have the topic, answer the question and support your answer with three or more explanations for why you believe it. When the topic was decided, it's crucial to come up with an argument surrounding the exact same. Each paragraph needs to be limited to a single point of argument. Whether it's an argumentative or expository essay which you are writing, it is vital to develop a clear thesis statement and a crystal clear sound reasoning. A great thesis statement is one which stays within a particular scope. An individual should look at altering the thesis if it doesn't match the subsequent paper or editing some paragraphs should they do not represent the point of the thesis. The Lost Secret of Argmentative Essay Samples You might also want to incorporate a brief discussion of more research that needs to be completed in light of your work. The topic chosen for the purpose should be attractive in the view of many readers. Additionally, a customer may ask the writer to submit part of the job for review and, if needed, ask them to make corrections. The Foolproof Argmentative Essay Samples Strategy First paragraph consists of strong thesis statement which will be proved further in essay. Writ ing an outline is a rather effective means to think through how you are going to organize and present the data in your essay. It is essential that the thesis statement needs to be slimmed down as a way to stick to the guidelines of the given writing exercise. The thesis statement is a must as it sets the subject of the full paper. Now each part of the essays format might relatively vary. however, it is the regular norm of having the introduction. Working to an argumentative essay when you're learning first steps, isn't an easy undertaking to do. There are various purposes for writing an informative outline therefore there are a lot of different kinds of informative outlines. Therefore, many students and employees decide to get cheap essay rather than writing it themselves. When you purchase an argumentative essay from Ultius, you may rest assured our expert writers will do anything it requires to ensure that the sample order is 100% correct before you login and download this, and if your criteria has changed, no issue, completely free revisions are included with each purchase. Samples are the tools which make the whole writing process simpler. Moreover, our English-speaking writers make sure every order has original content and an appropriate structure. One of the greatest sources where you might search for sample papers is the web. Writing service companies Professional writing companies offer completely free samples of their work to entice clients. You're able to access your data anywhere you are able to connect to the web. Our consumer writing services are based around the idea of providing quality argumentative essays and being the ideal sample writing service on the web. Research Take time to check at more than 1 business prospect. The Honest to Goodness Truth on Argmentative Essay Samples There are a few great topics to think about when selecting topic for your argumentative essay. Thus, there are lots of ways an essay can be written. In this kind of situation, it's more convenient to locate ready-made essays and use them as an example. So when you purchase sample argumentative essays from Ultius, you'll have the peace of mind you have earned from a comprehensive writing service. If you are a newcomer to argumentative essay writing, it is far better to pick an effortless topic. When looking where to get argumentative essays, you have probably already encounter number of different sites that provide similar services and even checked their sample essays. Buy argumentative essays from us and find the very best bit of study that you deserve from a trustworthy essay writing service. Short essays are still spend the kind of formal essay because the parts want to get included in it. Details of Argmentative Essay Samples Since you can imagine, obtaining a sample is something but understanding how to utilize it can be challenging. There are lots of reasons as to why you might need to create your order with argumentativeessaywriting.com. For instance the children wont. When helping with homework, parents ought to avoid attempting to control the procedure and ought to also resist the urge to complete assignments for their kids.

Fame And Power Of The United States - 1078 Words

Fame and power are of big importance in the United States. Many people have great respect and admiration for powerful and well-known people. Jason Collins, a former NBA player, recently came out with the knew of being homosexual. Many people viewed his act of stating his sexualitiy publically as brave and heroic. Meanwhile, other people in the country who aren t nationally known aren t shown any respect or praise for their homosexuality. Infact some are even treated with disrespect. The point of this article is to show how fame can change how society can view two people who are the same in very different ways. This article shows how fame is respected, and average joes are looked over. This cartoon has a few examples of symbolism. One†¦show more content†¦The barista is described as white and gay. Even though they are both labeled as gay, Collins is clearly getting more praise than the barista. This shows that in some cases fame triumphs sexuality. There is some irony in thi s cartoon. In the United States people are supposed to be viewed as equal. When Collins states his sexuality he is glorified and admired. When the barista says he is gay no one cares. This clearly shows the inequality of people in the Unites States. Also, in the US homosexuality isn t usually something people admire. However, fame is something people admire. It s ironic that the famous Jason Collins is admired for be homosexual. An analogy is being made in this cartoon. These two people are similar in the way that they are both gay. Also they both have less advantage is society. Jason Collins being African American puts him at a disadvantage in society. The barista being just a common register worked also puts him at less of an advantage to be successful. Even though these two men are the same in many ways, the simple fact that one is famous and the other is not change people s whole outlook on them. Gay discrimination has been present for many years in the United States history. I n colonial America homosexuality was regulated with harsh penalties but was rarely enforced (Chauncey 1). Between the 1930’s and 1960’s, Discrimination of homosexuality peeked (Chauncy 1). Homosexual men and